Primary sources
National health authorities, systematic reviewers, courts and medical academies publish in their own languages, and much of this material has no official English version. Each entry says what the document is and links straight to it.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Adolescent Gender Identity Clinic, Pasila (HUS, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on Finland: COHERE and the 2020 recommendation.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: current national knowledge support (Socialstyrelsen, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on Sweden: Karolinska, SBU and the 2022 guidelines.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Gender-modifying treatment (Danish Health Authority, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on Denmark, Iceland and the Nordic debates.
judgment
1 January 2026
Europe
Guide on Article 46 of the Convention: Binding Force and Execution of Judgments (European Court of Human Rights, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on The European Court of Human Rights and gender identity.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Health Council advice on transgender care for children and young people in the Netherlands (House of Representatives, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
National health registers (Danish Health Data Authority, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on Detransition in Europe: studies and registries.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Trans Team, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department: services (Landspítali, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on Denmark, Iceland and the Nordic debates.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Transgender care for adolescents (Health Council of the Netherlands, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on The Dutch protocol: origins and follow-up data.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Transgenderzorg voor jongeren (Health Council of the Netherlands, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
report
1 January 2026
Europe
Transidentité: accompagnement du mineur et de son entourage, et soins proposés – Note de cadrage (Haute Autorité de santé, 2026)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
guideline
1 January 2025
Europe
Care for transgender adults: practice guidelines (Haute Autorité de Santé, France, 2025)
Primary source for the dossier on Detransition in Europe: studies and registries.
report
1 January 2025
Europe
Gender Incongruence and Gender Dysphoria in Childhood and Adolescence: Diagnosis and Treatment (AWMF, 2025)
Primary source for the dossier on Germany: the S2k guideline and the self-determination law.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Act on Self-Determination With Regard to Gender Markers (Federal Ministry of Justice, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on Germany: the S2k guideline and the self-determination law.
research
1 January 2024
Europe
Amsterdam UMC response to the Cass Review on transgender care (Amsterdam UMC, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
official-statement
1 January 2024
Europe
Avis 24-05 relatif à la proposition de loi n°435 (Défenseur des droits, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
research
1 January 2024
Europe
Discontinuing hormonal gender reassignment: a nationwide register study (BMC Psychiatry, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on Detransition in Europe: studies and registries.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Evaluation of the Quality Standard for Somatic Transgender Care (Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport/KIMS, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Gender incongruence: assessment and treatment of children and young people under 18 (Oslo University Hospital, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on Norway: the UKOM report and the 2023 warning.
research
1 January 2024
Europe
Have the psychiatric needs of people seeking gender reassignment changed as their numbers increase? A register study in Finland (European Psychiatry, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on Finland: COHERE and the 2020 recommendation.
research
1 January 2024
Europe
Independent review of gender identity services for children and young people: final report (Cass Review, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The Dutch protocol: origins and follow-up data.
research
1 January 2024
Europe
Interventions to suppress puberty in adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review (University of York, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The Dutch protocol: origins and follow-up data.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
La transidentification des mineurs (Les Républicains Sénat, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Letter on gender care for minors and implementation of motions (Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
judgment
1 January 2024
Europe
Mirin, Case C-4/23 (Court of Justice of the European Union, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on The European Court of Human Rights and gender identity.
official-statement
1 January 2024
Europe
Proposition de loi visant à encadrer les pratiques médicales mises en œuvre dans la prise en charge des mineurs en questionnement de genre (Sénat, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Synthèse et préconisations: La transidentification des mineurs (Groupe Les Républicains au Sénat, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
report
1 January 2024
Europe
Texte n° 138 adopté par le Sénat le 28 mai 2024 (Sénat, 2024)
Primary source for the dossier on France: the Académie de Médecine and the Senate report.
report
3 April 2023
Europe
Act on Legal Recognition of Gender enters into force on 3 April 2023 (Finnish Government, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Finland: COHERE and the 2020 recommendation.
report
16 February 2023
Europe
Voting record, 16 February 2023: Proyecto de Ley para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans (Congress of Deputies, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Spain's ley trans and the Spanish debate.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Comment and complaint regarding Ukom’s report (PKI Norge, FRI and Skeiv Ungdom, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Norway: the UKOM report and the 2023 warning.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Constitutional challenge 3679-2023 against provisions of Ley 4/2023 (Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Spain's ley trans and the Spanish debate.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Dutch approach to gender dysphoria and transgender care (Amsterdam UMC, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on The Netherlands: Amsterdam UMC and the Dutch reassessment.
judgment
1 January 2023
Europe
Gender Identity Issues Factsheet (European Court of Human Rights, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on The European Court of Human Rights and gender identity.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
KEN No. 9110: access restriction, municipality and changing facilities (Equal Treatment Board, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Denmark, Iceland and the Nordic debates.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Law 4/2023 on the effective equality of trans people and the guarantee of LGBTI rights (Official State Gazette, Spain, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Detransition in Europe: studies and registries.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Ley 4/2023, de 28 de febrero, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI (Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Spain's ley trans and the Spanish debate.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Patient safety for children and young people with gender incongruence: summary (Ukom, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Norway: the UKOM report and the 2023 warning.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Proyecto de Ley para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI (Congress of Deputies, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Spain's ley trans and the Spanish debate.
judgment
1 January 2023
Europe
R.K. v. Hungary, application no. 54006/20 (European Court of Human Rights, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on The European Court of Human Rights and gender identity.
report
1 January 2023
Europe
Regret and detransition in gender dysphoria (Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services, 2023)
Primary source for the dossier on Detransition in Europe: studies and registries.